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Industrial Structure Adjustment of Shaanxi Province under the Limited Water Resources Condition

Xiao-jun Liu,Zhen-yu Guo,Chao Ding,Han-liang Fu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 378-384 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014057

摘要： Shaanxi Province is a region poor of water resources in China, and the lack of water resources is becoming a key factor which restricts the social and economic development of Shaanxi Province. In the perspective of efficient utilization of water resources, Shaanxi Province is committed to the transformation of the economic growth and the industrial structure, and treats these measures as important guarantees for the future development of Shaanxi Province. This paper focuses on building multi-objective programming model of industrial structure optimization under the limited water resources condition, indicates the direction of the industrial transformation and water consumption structural adjustment by solving the model, and furthermore points out the key factors that affect the development of Shaanxi Province in the future. Finally, the authors give some advices of promoting the reasonable and effective utilization of water resources of Shaanxi Province.

关键词： water resources capacity of water resources industrial transformation multi-objective programming

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调整产业结构降低碳排放强度的国际比较及经验启示

郭士伊,刘文强,赵卫东

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第6期页码 22-32 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.010

摘要：

研究发达国家通过调整产业结构降低碳排放强度，对我国实现碳达峰、碳中和目标具有重要的参考意义。本文以主要发达国家为研究对象，剖析碳排放总量、人均碳排放、碳排放强度、产业结构变化特征，据此获得调整产业结构降低碳排放的经验启示。自 1965 年以来，通过产业转移、科技创新、服务业升级，发达国家普遍形成了“脱钩型”产业结构，即支撑经济增长的同时降低碳排放的产业结构，但同时出现了“制造业空心化”的新问题。针对我国产业结构所处的工业化进程尚未完成、高耗能行业占比较大等现实国情，研究建议积极培育新能源等新兴产业，发挥数字经济在产业结构优化升级中的潜力；坚决防止“制造业空心化”，在确保产业链、供应链安全的前提下，统筹协调国内外产业转移，以此推动产业空间布局优化并促进新发展格局形成。

关键词：产业结构碳排放强度人均碳排放国际比较脱钩

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我国锰矿资源及产业链安全保障问题研究

任辉,刘敏,王自国,吴昊,毛景文

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第3期页码 20-28 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.003

摘要：

锰资源是重要的战略矿产之一，我国是全球最大的锰资源消费国和进口国，进口量近年来持续居高不下，再加上锰矿资源日益趋紧、产能严重过剩、锰渣污染严重、“小散乱”无序发展等严峻问题，导致了国内锰矿资源面临着较大的压力，对产业链的安全保障构成了威胁。本文从资源端、冶炼端、材料端、产品端和回收端5 个方面梳理我国锰矿资源及其材料的产业供应链，围绕我国锰产业发展的现状及前景、锰产业的绿色低碳循环发展、推动锰产业结构调整、提升锰资源储备等目标展开探讨，研究建议：践行绿色发展路径，实现锰渣的综合利用；保障国内锰资源储备，建立安全可控的资源供给体系；
提高行业集中度，优化锰产业结构；加大锰资源科研投入，促进科技成果转化。

关键词：锰矿资源；产业链；高质量发展；产业结构；安全保障

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HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION ON THE LOESS PLATEAU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 501-511 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021425

摘要：

The Loess Plateau is the core area in the Yellow River basin for implementing environmental protection and high-quality development strategies. A series of ecological projects has implemented aimed at soil and water conservation and ecological management on the Loess Plateau over the past 70 years. The effects of the ecological projects are apparent mainly through a marked increase in vegetation cover, controlled soil erosion and reduced flow of sediment into the Yellow River, continual optimization of the industrial structure and increased production from arable land, poverty alleviation and greater prosperity, and optimal allocation of space for biological organisms. Major problems have also been analyzed in ecological management including the fragile ecosystem of the region, maintaining the stability of vegetation, lower agricultural productivity and continued risk from natural disasters. Some suitable schemes and models have been developed for the coordinated development of the region through research and demonstration, striking the optimum balance between rural industry and ecology, and increased regional capacity to supply high-quality ecological products. Countermeasures to address the problems are suggested to guide ecological management and high-quality development in the future.

关键词： ecological management high quality development industrial structure soil erosion soil and water conservation Loess Plateau

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郑然：The Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of China's Industrial Structure Transformation with Resource

2022年06月10日

关键词：能源

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental remediation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1711-3

摘要：

● Properties and performance relationship of CSBT photocatalyst were investigated.

关键词： Black TiO₂ Core-shell structure Property-performance relationship Agro-industrial effluent Environmental remediation

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Conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial heritage in Shanghai

ZHANG Song

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 481-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0065-4

摘要： This paper takes a retrospective review of the evolution of the conservation of industrial heritage in urban Shanghai since the 1990s within the context of the international industrial heritage conservation movement, with the emph

关键词： evolution industrial international industrial retrospective Shanghai

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Conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China in the post-industrial era

WANG Jianguo, JIANG Nan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 474-480 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0064-5

摘要： The conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building is one of the most important issues to be solved in today s urban development and construction in China. In this paper, the necessity and academic meaning of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building were discussed by reviewing its development rend both at home and abroad, and the basic contents of the implementation of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China with specific cases provided were analyzed. It is the central task for China to put forward the restructuring and design methods, assessment principles and relevant core technical specifications based on the empirical researches on the historical industrial building and site.

关键词： historical industrial industrial building implementation adaptive-reuse empirical

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先进制造业集群现代科技支撑体系建设研究

干勇,谢曼,廉海强,邹伟龙,王慧

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第2期页码 22-28 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.003

摘要：

发展先进制造业集群是建设制造强国的必然要求，也是加快发展现代产业体系、实现高质量发展的关键举措，但科技创新能力不足成为制约我国制造业集群建设的突出问题。本文梳理了国外先进制造业集群科技支撑体系建设取得的成功经验，根据我国产业发展阶段特点并针对基础产业、关键战略产业和前沿技术产业，系统分析了不同类型制造业集群及科技支撑体系建设现状及存在的问题，梳理发展方向并提出不同类型制造业集群现代科技支撑体系的建设路径。研究认为，基础产业集群应提高产业集中度，提升产业集群智能化水平；关键战略产业集群应培育产业链链主企业，建设重大共性技术创新平台与中试平台；前沿技术产业集群应打造环高校和科研院所创新生态圈，加大新技术的示范应用。

关键词：先进制造业，产业集群，科技支撑体系，产业结构调整，共性技术创新平台

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Can industrial intelligence promote industrial transformation? ––Case of mining enterprises

Anlin SHAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第3期页码 375-378 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017108

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技术进步与钢铁工业的可持续发展

徐乐江

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第11期页码 5-11

摘要：

当前钢铁工业可持续发展的主要矛盾是资源的瓶颈和环境承载的超限。在加速行业重组，实现产业结构优化的同时，技术要素的提升是解决资源与环境问题的重要手段，促进技术进步是中国钢铁工业实现可持续发展的现实途径。

关键词：钢铁工业资源环境技术进步产业结构可持续发展

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Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第4期页码 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1592-0

摘要： Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls both function together to reduce the pollutant concentrations in the effluent and mitigate the potential impact on the environment. The former uses environmental treatment technology with energy and material cost considerations, while the latter utilizes the natural assimilation potential of the coastal water environment achievable at the outfall location. Because of their synergistic nature, marine outfalls are now commonly used for the disposal of partially treated domestic and industrial effluents in many coastal cities around the world, with many successful examples of low and acceptable risks to the environment. The objective of this paper is to review their balance from both environmental and economic considerations. We also discuss the end-of-the-pipe and mixing zone approaches for industrial effluents, and give some recommendations particularly for developing countries. Finally, we emphasize that a compulsory and vigorous monitoring program is essential regardless of how the balance is achieved.

关键词： industrial effluent treatment industrial marine outfalls economic and environmental considerations

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Industrial solid waste flow analysis of eco-industrial parks: implications for sustainable waste management

Yongpeng Lü, Kai YANG, Yue CHE, Zhaoyi SHANG, Jun TAI, Yun JIAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 575-587 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0344-0

摘要： Sustainable waste management in the industrial ecology perspective brings enormous challenges to the existing methodology of waste analysis at the industrial park (IP) scale. In this study, a four-step method was proposed for industrial solid waste (ISW) flow analysis of eco-industrial parks (EIPs) and applied to two IPs in eastern China. According to a park-wide census of 619 industrial enterprises and 105 questionnaires by a survey from 2006 to 2008, the results indicated that: 1) at the enterprise scale, more than 60% of enterprises were small-ISW-generation enterprises which encountered great difficulties on effective waste management; 2) at the IP scale, though the two IPs have set up their own environmental management systems and passed the ISO 14001 certification, the efficiencies of the ISW management systems have yet to be improved in the industrial ecology perspective; and 3) at the regional scale, more than 97% of ISW flowed within the provincial region, indicating that the provincial governments prevented the wastes from flowing into their own “back yard”. Effective waste management should be placed in a broader perspective. Approaches to sustainable waste management may include wastes exchange, efficient waste and information flow, virtual EIP, waste minimization clubs and regionalization of waste management.

关键词： industrial solid waste waste flow analysis eco-industrial parks sustainable waste management “not in my back yard”

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Forecasting industrial emissions: a monetary approach

Yang DONG, Yi LIU, Jining CHEN, Yebin DONG, Benliang QU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第5期页码 734-742 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0451-6

摘要： Forecasts of industrial emissions provide a basis for impact assessment and development planning. To date, most studies have assumed that industrial emissions are simply coupled to production value at a given stage of technical progress. It has been argued that the monetary method tends to overestimate pollution loads because it is highly influenced by market prices and fails to address spatial development schemes. This article develops a land use-based environmental performance index (L-EPI) that treats the industrial land areas as a dependent variable for pollution emissions. The basic assumption of the method is that at a planning level, industrial land use change can represent the change in industrial structure and production yield. This physical metric provides a connection between the state-of-the-art and potential impacts of future development and thus avoids the intrinsic pitfalls of the industrial Gross Domestic Product-based approach. Both methods were applied to examine future industrial emissions at the planning area of Dalian Municipality, North-west China, under a development scheme provided by the urban master plan. The results suggested that the L-EPI method is highly reliable and applicable for the estimation and explanation of the spatial variation associated with industrial emissions.

关键词： industrial emissions environmental performance index spatial planning industrial land use